State Floodplain Management Program Program
The Florida Division of Emergency Management serves as the State Coordinating Agency of the National Flood Insurance Program to work with Florida's municipalities and counties to administer local flood damage reduction regulations. The Office of Floodplain Management promotes and ensures sound land use development in floodplain areas to promote the public’s health and safety , minimize loss of life and property, and reduce economic losses caused by flood damages.
The Office of Floodplain Management is a unit in the Florida Division of Emergency Management, Bureau of Mitigation. Floodplain Management Specialists work with Florida's communities to help them successfully manage development in flood zones. The office staff visits communities to offer technical assistance to improve the administration of local floodplain management ordinances and the flood provisions of the Florida Building Code and to monitor community performance to ensure compliance with the National Flood Insurance Program development regulations in Special Flood Hazard Areas.
The Office of Floodplain Management also coordinates and collaborates on the following activities:
- Map Modernization and FEMA Risk MAP priorities
- Integration of flood-resistant standards into the Florida Building Code
- Coordination with FDEM’s mitigation grant programs
- Integration of floodplain management concepts and tasks into multi-jurisdictional local mitigation strategies developed by counties and municipalities
- Participation in maintaining the State Enhanced Hazard Mitigation Plan and planning process
- Consultation with State agencies on state-owned facilities in special flood hazard areas
- Supporting training of local floodplain managers and building officials in partnership with the Florida Floodplain Managers Association (FFMA)
- Coordination with the Florida Dam Safety Program
- Partnerships with federal, state, and local organizations pertinent to floodplain management
The National Flood Insurance Program is a flood damage insurance program administered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Residents and business owners are eligible to purchase NFIP flood insurance policies in communities that agree to regulate development in special flood hazard areas. These areas are delineated by FEMA on Flood Insurance Rate Maps. Learn more about NFIP flood insurance by contacting your insurance agent or company that provides your homeowner’s insurance.
The State of Florida has more than 22 million residents where 80 percent live or work along or near our coastline. Many other residents live and work near many of the State's rivers and other inland floodplains. Community officials, residents, and business owners are concerned about protecting lives and property from future flooding. As of late 2023, more than 1.7 million NFIP flood insurance policies are in force in Florida, representing nearly 35 percent of all policies nationwide. These policies equate to more than $342 billion of insurance coverage. Since 1978, Floridians have received more than $10 billion in claim payments. While flood insurance does not stop the damage, it does provide owners with financial resources to help recover.
What is floodplain management? For an overview of what Florida counties, cities, and towns must do to regulate special flood hazard areas, read the Florida Quick Guide for Floodplain Management.
FEMA Publications About NFIP Insurance
Visit FEMA Flood Insurance Outreach Publications and Resources to download publications, videos, graphics, and online tools for policyholders and others, along with brochures, flyers, and other publications.
Community Guidance & Quick Guide for FPM
An illustrated guide for floodplain management in Florida is available for desktop printing and an Adobe® Slideshow. The Quick Guide is intended to provide an overview for non-technical local staff and is useful to refresh what local floodplain administrators already know about managing flood hazard areas.
Post-Disaster Guidance for Floodplain Administrators
Floodplain Management Performance Measures
NFIP Technical Bulletins
Manufactured Homes
- Protecting Manufactured Homes from Floods and Other Hazards (FEMA P-85, 2009)
Substantial Improvement/Substantial Damage
- Substantial Improvement/Substantial Damage Desk Reference (FEMA P-758, 2010)
- Answers to Questions About Substantially Improved/Substantially Damaged Buildings (FEMA 213, 2018)
Local Coordination Resources
- Model Inter-Local Agreement for Floodplain Management (2010)
- Community Responsibilities for Participation in the NFIP
Floodplain Administrator's Post-Disaster Toolkit
ACTION 1. Plan ahead to communicate with elected officials and citizens. Identifies elements for a communications plan. Encourages working with other community officials, public information office and Emergency Manager to fill in the details.
ACTION 2. Assess post-disaster needs and request assistance. Provides an overview of the State Mutual Aid Agreement and Emergency Management Assistance Compact so community officials will know how to request assistance from within and outside the State.
ACTION 3. Document high water marks. Describes how to collect and document high water marks and post data in real time on FDEM’s GIS website.
ACTION 4. Make substantial damage determinations and use FEMA’s Substantial Damage Estimator. Explains conducting SI/SD determinations and using FEMA’s Substantial Damage Estimator (SDE). The SDE is a powerful tool that is effective to collect data on damaged buildings to make substantial damage determinations.
ACTION 5. Understand NFIP claims and Increased Cost of Compliance. Describes how property owners who have NFIP flood insurance policies on buildings substantially damaged by flooding may qualify for Increased Cost of Compliance claim payments to help bring buildings into compliance. Links to FEMA’s brochures and FAQs.
ACTION 6. Identify post-disaster and mitigation funding assistance. Provides an overview of post-disaster and mitigation funding programs and other sources of funding. Refers to the Local Mitigation Strategy plans for details on local project priorities.
Florida Building Code Resources
Since the 2010 edition, the flood provisions of the Florida Building Code (FBC) meet or exceed the minimum NFIP requirements for buildings and structures. Florida communities rely on the FBC and local floodplain management ordinances to fulfill the requirements for participation in the NFIP.
Every three years, the Florida Building Commission develops the next edition of the FBC. In accordance with Florida Statute, communities may amend the FBC to be more restrictive. Local amendments for flood higher standards do not sunset every three years.
Guidance and instructions for amending local floodplain management ordinances and guidance for higher standards that require local amendments to the Florida Building Code are available on the Guidance, Ordinance Amendments, FBC Amendments and Sample Forms page.
8th Edition (2023) Florida Building Code
- Flood provisions of the 8th Edition Florida Building Code
- Highlights of ASCE 24-14 Flood Resistant Design and Construction (FEMA)
7th Edition (2020) Florida Building Code
- Flood provisions of the 7th Edition Florida Building Code
- Highlights of ASCE 24-14 Flood Resistant Design and Construction (FEMA)
6th Edition (2017) Florida Building Code
- Flood provisions of the 6th Edition Florida Building Code
- 6th Ed Changes from the 5th Ed FBC
- Highlights of ASCE 24-14 Flood Resistant Design and Construction (FEMA)
- Flood Resistant Construction and the 6th Edition FBC (Fact Sheet by Building A Safer Florida, BASF)
- Revised CCCL Requirements in the 6th Edition FBC (Fact Sheet by Building A Safer Florida, BASF)
Guidance, Ordinance Amendments, Florida Building Code Amendments, and Sample Forms
The Office of Floodplain Management (OFM) must review draft amendments at least 30 days before presenting the amendments to planning boards or elected officials. Instructions explain how to send it to the OFM.
Guidance
- Approximate Zone A Guidance (1/2024)
- Attached Garages and Enclosure Floors/Slabs and Flood Openings (1/2024)
- Accessory Structures: Non-elevated, wet floodproofed (1/2024)
- Coastal High Hazard Area: Floodplain Management vs Comprehensive Planning (1/2024)
- Comparison of CCCL Sec. 3109 and Flood Requirements in FBC (1/2024)
- Flood Study and Map Revision Guidance
- Use of Preliminary FIS and FIRMs (1/2024)
- LFDs and How the OFM Helps Communities (1/2024)
- Market Value: Adjustment Factors Applied to Tax Assessment Values (1/2024)
- Swimming Pools, Spas, and Similar Water Features in SFHAs (1/2024)
Floodplain Management Ordinance Amendments
- Agricultural structures: variance for wet floodproofing (1/2024)
- Amend Market Value: Actual Cash Value (1/2024)
- Manufactured homes
- Location limitations (1/2024)
- Remove 36-inch option (CRS Class 8 prerequisite) (1/2024)
- Not permitted in SFHA/Community (1/2024)
- Contact OFM for assistance to prepare other ordinance amendments, including:
- Adopt local flood hazard area maps in addition to FIS and FIRMs
- Critical facilities
- Compensatory storage
- Certified Floodplain Manager: Floodplain Administrator
- Limit the use of fill for purposes other than to elevate buildings
- Zone X (elevation relative to highest adjacent grade or crown of road)
- Subdivision (building footprints outside of SFHA)
- Hazardous materials limitations
- Setbacks: small streams without SFHA; streams without BFE; streams with BFE, without Floodway
Florida Building Code Amendments for Higher Standards
Sec. 553.75(4), Florida Statutes, allows communities to adopt local amendments to the FBC. Sec. 553.73(5), F.S., specifically permits higher standards for floodplain management that, if properly adopted, do not sunset every three years.
- Guidance for “Plain Language” Local Amendments to the FBC (2024) includes guidance for:
-
- Additional Height: Freeboard
- Treat CAZ exactly like Zone V
- Cumulative Substantial Improvement
- Lower SI & SD Percentages
- Enclosures: No partitions and/or limited access
- Enclosures: Limit size
- Enclosures: Not permitted
- Dwellings: Foundations in Zone A/AE designed by RDP
- Dwellings: Open foundations in Zone A/AE (limit the use of fill)
- Repetitive Flood Damage as part of Substantial Damage
Sample Forms
State Floodplain Management Office
floods@em.myflorida.com
(850) 815-4556